Friday, December 29, 2006

BULLETIN No.173

Washington Times Assad inspires 'flip' theories By Iason Athanasiadis - Recent visits are prompting speculation that Syria is seeking to leave the Iranian orbit and pursue closer ties with the West.
Haaretz - Itamar Rabinovitch Markers on the route to Damascus
Yedioth Ahronoth Syria hallucinations President Bashar Assad won't be disengaging from Iran or Hizbullah, Zalman Shoval writes
Syria talks bad for Israel/ Dore Gold
Assad’s Olive Branch Can Bear No Fruit Ammar Abdulhamid
Forward Senators Visit Damascus, Push For Syrian Talks
U.S. senator: Assad will fight arms transfers to Hezbollah
Syria Poised to Assert Itself - Seth Wikas, Baltimore Sun
Haaretz - Benziman What do Assad and Olmert want?
Analysis: Syria, Iran won Lebanon war
Ari Shavit: Israel owes U.S., but not at price of peace with Syria
Israel Harel An agenda for talks with Assad
The delusion of a dialogue with Syria By Ammar Abdulhamid
Donald Macintyre: Is it time for Israel to start talking to Syria?
Eldar Assad's French nightmare
PM: Opposition to Syria talks not the result of U.S. pressure
NYT Iran’s Strong Ties With Syria Complicate U.S. Overtures
Syria Wants to Work With US Forces to Control Iraq Border
Syria Plans Regional Conference on Iraq
MI and Mossad disagree over Assad's intentionsMI believes that Assad is serious about wanting to make peace with Israel, but the Mossad disagrees.
Carnegie Endowment Syrian Political Reform: An Uncertain Future By Anonymous Full Text (PDF)

IHT The Hamas factor ROBERT MALLEY AND HENRY SIEGMAN The latest American and European bid to revive the long-dormant Israeli-Palestinian peace process is fundamentally flawed in its denial of Hamas as a necessary partner
JCPA The Hamas Government: Between Tactical Pragmatism and Al-Qaeda Jihadism - Lt. Col. (res.) Jonathan D. Halevi
Palestine's necessary civil war Barry Rubin Palestinian politics have reached new heights of internal conflict, pulling the population deeper into disorder and pushing them further from statehood.
Israel allows Fatah guns across border Weaponry has been sent through Israel into Gaza in a sign that Jerusalem, London and Washington are reinforcing President Abbas
Yedioth Ahronoth Jordan: Israel not so strong King Abdullah tells Japanese newspaper, ‘The perception in the Middle East is that Israel lost Lebanon war’; adds: More and more countries in the region will now believe that the only way to get Israel to listen is through force
JINSA Report #559, Israel as a Security Asset for the United States
UPI Analysis: Israel's options vs.Iran's bomb

Boston Globe A two-state solution for Iraq? (By David Apgar)
Washington Post Bush's New Look on Iraq: Weary By David Ignatius
CFR What Saddam’s Death Will Mean for Iraq
Washington Post Bush and Security Advisers to Meet Today on Iraq Strategy Troop Increase Appears More Likely
Washington Institute Key Trends to Watch in Iraq

2006 Review: Iran's influence in Middle East to rise in 2007 Deutsche Presse-Agentur - By By Pakinam Amer
Independent Leading article: Iran - A small step towards international unity
Christian Science Monitor
Will EU and US be tougher now on Iran? With a weakened but unanimously approved UN resolution, they could take the lead on more action.

Foreign Affairs The New Middle East Richard N. Haass The age of U.S. dominance in the Middle East has ended and a new era in the modern history of the region has begun. It will be shaped by new actors and new forces competing for influence, and to master it, Washington will have to rely more on diplomacy than on military might.
Salhani Analysis: Middle East predictions in 2007

Tuesday, December 26, 2006

Irak Çalışma Grubu Raporu ve Suriye

Merakla beklenen “Irak Çalışma Grubu (IÇG) Raporu” yayımlandı. Rapor önerilerinin “parlaklığından” öte anlamı itibariyle büyük önem taşıyor. Her halükarda ABD’nin Irak’ta başarısızlığının bir itirafı olarak algılanıyor. Rapordaki önerilerin aynen uygulanması zor gözüküyor. Ama Bush yönetiminin dış politikada uyguladığı “tek taraflı”, “güce ve baskıya” dayalı politikalarından sapmalar yapabilmesi açısından manevra alanı sağladığı kesin.

Rapor askeri, siyasal ve diplomatik öneriler içeriyor. Diplomatik öneriler içinde en çok tartışılanı, ABD’nin Suriye ve İran’a yönelik yeni bir açılım teklif etmesi oldu. Uzun yıllardır ABD’nin Suriye ve İran politikalarını “baskı, izolasyon, askeri müdahale ve rejim değişikliği” gibi kavramlar özetlemektedir. Bu nedenle “angajman” önerisi kabul edilirse, ABD dış politikasında önemli bir değişim yaşanmış olacaktır.

IÇG raporuna geçmeden önce Suriye Irak’ta ne yapıyor ve neler yapabilire bakmak gerekmektedir. Halen Suriye’de 800,000’den fazla Iraklı mülteci yaşamaktadır. Bunların 700,000’e yakını Irak Savaşı’ndan sonra yerleşmişlerdir. Bunlar arasında Irak’taki direnişi örgütleyenlerin olduğu belirtilmektedir. ABD askeri istihbaratının, direnişin bir bölümünün Suriye içinden yönetildiği yönünde raporları bulunmaktadır. Buna göre Suriye, Baasçı ve Saddam yanlılarına barınak sağlamakta ve para yardımı yapmaktadır. El-Kaide bağlantılı direnişçiler Irak’a Suriye topraklarından geçmektedirler. Suriye’nin direnişin sürmesinden çıkarı bulunmaktadır. Bu, Irak’ın geleceği konusunda yapılacak pazarlıklarda masaya oturma imkanı tanıyacaktır. Bunun yanında tehdit olarak gördüğü ABD’nin yenilgiye uğrayıp Irak’tan çekilmesini de görmek istemektedir. Suriye direnişe desteğini belli sınırlar içinde yürütmektedir. ABD’nin kendisinden “intikam” almasına neden olacak kadar rahatsızlık vermemektedir. Hatta bazen geri adımlar atmaktadır. Direnişe açık ve tam desteği, istemediği için değil çekindiği için verememektedir. Suriye’nin Irak politikası onu kaçınılmaz olarak istikrar arayışlarında ön plana çıkarmıştır. Suriye’nin gerçekten Irak’ta ABD’ye yardım etme şansı var mı ve neler yapabilir? Öncelikle direnişçi sızmalarının yoğun olarak gerçekleştiği sınırlarını kontrol edebilir ve direnişin Suriye kaynaklı kısmına engel olabilir. Iraklı bazı Sünni gruplar üzerindeki etkinliğini kullanabilir. Irak yönetimiyle bilgi paylaşımı ve ekonomi alanlarında işbirliği yaparak yapılanma sürecine katkıda bulunabilir. Orta Doğu’nun diğer kritik çatışmalarında olumlu bir rol oynayabilir. Hizbullah ve Hamas’a silah aktarımına (ABD iddiaları bu yöndedir) engel olabilir. Lübnan’daki iç çatışmaları körüklemez ve mevcut hükümeti destekleyebilir.

Suriye bu nedenlerle IÇG raporunda en çok atıf yapılan ülkelerden biridir. Raporda Suriye’yi ilgilendiren kısımlar şu şekildedir: Irak’ın komşularının istikrarı bozan müdahalelerinin engellenmesi, Irak sınırlarının güvenli hale getirilmesi, “Irak Uluslararası Destek Grubu” oluşturulması ve buna Suriye ile İran’ın da dahil edilmesi, ABD’nin Suriye ve İran ile direk temasa geçmesi. Bu genel yaklaşımların yanında 12,15 ve 16 nolu öneriler direk olarak Suriye’ye atıf yapmaktadır. Bunlarda, Suriye’den beklenen politika değişiklikleri, karşılığında verilecekler ve Suriye’nin Irak bağlamında yapabileceği katkılar belirtilmektedir. Suriye’den talep edilenler şu şekildedir: Lübnan’ın egemenliğini öngören BM 1701 nolu karara tam bağlılık, Hariri ve Cemayel dahil olmak üzere Lübnan’da tüm siyasal suikastlar konusunda tam işbirliği, Hamas ve Hizbullah’a silah sevkıyatının kesilmesi ve Irak sınırının kontrol edilmesi.

Suriye’yi Irak’ta istikrar sürecine dahil etme önemli bir açılım olsa da, beklentiler açısından düşündüğümüzde angajman politikasının başarı şansı çok düşük gözükmektedir. Aslında, ABD’nin Suriye ile ilişkiye geçmesi İran’a göre daha kolaydır. Ancak Suriye’nin Irak’ta olumlu katkısının sağlanabilmesi onun “alacaklarıyla” direk olarak ilgilidir ve pazarlıktan kesinlikle “karlı çıkacağını” düşündüğü noktada diyolaga girmek isteyecektir. 16 numaralı öneride politika değişikliği karşılığında Suriye’ye Golan Tepeleri’nin geri verilmesi önerilmektedir. Golan’ın verilmesi Suriye’nin birçok bölgesel politikalarında değişim yaratabilir. ABD’ye Irak’ta yardım edebilir. Ama sırf Golan karşılığında İran’la ilişkiler, Lübnan, Hizbullah, Hamas gibi kozların tümünden vazgeçmesi çok zordur. Bunların bırakılması rejimin zayıflamasına hatta orta vadede yıkılmasına bile neden olabilir. Dolayısıyla “rejim çıkarı” Golan gibi bir “devlet çıkarı”na üstün gelebilir. BM Hariri suikastı soruşturması rejimin en çekindiği konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu nedenle Suriye’nin bu konuda işbirliği yapması çok zordur. Tersine Suriye, Irak’ta yardım karşılığında Hariri soruşturması konusunda üzerine gelinmemesini isteyebilir.

Konuya ABD açısından bakılırsa yine birçok zorlukla karşılaşmaktayız. Olası bir pazarlıkta, Suriye’nin Irak’ta yardım karşılığında isteyecekleri tam da ABD’nin kırmızı çizgileri olacaktır. Şam şu anda kendini güçlü pozisyonda hissediyor. Bu nedenle ABD’den teşvikler isteyebilir: BM Refik Hariri suikastı soruşturması konusunda tavizler, Lübnan’da elinin serbest bırakılması, Golan Tepeleri’nin geri verilmesi ve diplomatik izolasyonun kaldırılarak ekonomik teşviklerin verilmesi gibi. ABD, Golan konusunda girişimlerde bulunsa, izolasyonları kaldırsa ve ekonomik teşvikler verse bile Lübnan’ı yeniden Suriye’ye bırakmayacak, Fuat Sinyora hükümetine desteğini çekmeyecektir. Lübnan’ın kaybedilmesi ABD’nin Orta Doğu projesinin iflası anlamına gelebilir. Ayrıca ABD’nin Hamas ve Hizbullah’la ilişkiler konusunda tavizsiz olması beklenebilir. Suriye ile angajman politikasının bir diğer zorluğu ABD’nin Beşar Esad’a bakışıdır. Beşar Esad zayıf ve güvenilmez olarak görülmektedir. Buna göre Esad; İran, Hizbullah, Hamas gibi aktörlerle ilişki kesme taahhüdünü yerine getirecek kadar, hükümet ve güvenlik birimleri üzerinde güce sahip değildir. Bu nedenle Irak, Lübnan ve Filistin konularında somut katkılar sağlaması şüpheli Suriye rejimini neden güçlendirelim şeklinde bir düşünce bulunmaktadır.

ABD ve Suriye’nin beklentileri arasında uzlaşmaz karşıtlık durumu söz konusudur. Zaten ABD yönetimi de ilk aşamada Suriye (ve İran) ile diyaloga geçme teklifine soğuk yaklaştığını açıkladı. Suriye ise istekli çünkü Irak karşılığında birçok kazanım elde edebileceğini, izolasyonu kırabileceğini düşünüyor. Ama güçlü, taviz vermeyen bir ABD ile anlaşması imkansızdır. Sonuç olarak, her iki taraf açısından değerlendirildiğinde IÇG raporunun Suriye ile ilgili önerilerinin uygulanma olasılığı, uygulansa da başarı şansı düşük görülmektedir.

Monday, December 25, 2006

BULLETIN No.172

Time Syria in Bush's Crosshairs Exclusive: A classified document suggests the Administration is considering a plan to fund political opposition to the Damascus government. Some critics say it would be an unwarranted covert action
How Syria dodged a neo-con bullet Asia Times Under intense lobbying from neo-conservatives, the Bush administration allowed Israel the time to extend its summer war with Hezbollah to Syria, believing this would end the insurgency in Iraq. Damascus is making the most of the reprieve. - Jim Lobe
A Two-Way Street With Syria By: David Hale and Lyric Hughes Hale USA TodayAn opportunity is rising out of the ashes in Iraq. The United States clearly could use Damascus' help. What's often overlooked is that Syria's stagnant economy needs a lift, too.
Al Awsat Negotiate with Assad : Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed
Al Hayat Syrian Complexities Hazem Saghieh
Asia Times Syria Flirts With the West A Syrian realignment away from Iran toward Washington's vision for the Middle East - as appears to be happening - would disrupt the land-bridge of Iranian influence from Tehran across Iraq and Syria to Lebanon. Damascus, though, might not have as much to offer as it believes. - Iason Athanasiadis
Haaretz osner and Benn Sidestepping Syria
Schiff Putting Assad to the test It may be that the chances of productive talks with Syria are not great, but Bashar Assad should be put to the test. Why shouldn't Olmert invite him to Jerusalem, or offer to travel to Damascus? A test of that kind would not harm Israel.
The Alliance Between Iran, Syria and Hizbollah and its implications for the Political Development in Lebanon and the Middle East DIIS
For and Against Dialogue with Syria
Haaretz Editorial Respond to Assad, convince Bush The unreasonable responses to the Syrian president's efforts to draw closer to Israel give rise to concern that Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's government will go down in history as a belligerent and uncooperative one.
Expose Syrian bluff/ Ben Yishai
Video: US embassy attack in Syria
The Times Amos Oz, Bashir Assad, the President of Syria, has repeatedly offered peace talks with Israel
New Republic The Assad two-step: Crush the Sunnis, then pander to them by Clinton Bailey
WILLIAM HARRIS: The situation in the Middle East right now turns not on Baghdad or Jerusalem, but on Beirut. “Getting Syrious
Assad waiting for Ehud/Oppenheimer
Yedioth Ahronoth 'Syria's intentions genuine' European Parliament member David Hammerstein, who met senior officials in Damascus, tells Ynet Syria is serious in its peace intentions, but it all depends on Israel's willingness to discuss Golan Heights
Syria Will Not 'Perform Free Services for a Country That Supports Israel'
Time: US working to influence Syrian election
US Confirms It's Trying to Undermine Assad
Daily Star Assad will abandon Iran if Israel talks peace with him By Yossi Beilin
'Syria's isolation is over'
Syrian deputy PM: West realizes it needs to work with Damascus if it wants progress in Mideast
Assad Denies Secret Offer to Israel to Curb Hamas, Hezbollah
Report: Assad asks Israel for peace talks
Assad waiting for Ehud
Debka Assad Is in Moscow with Half-Billion Iranian Dollars to Upgrade ...
Dagan: Syria willing to attack Israel
Senators McCain, Lieberman to Olmert: Don't be tempted by Syrian talks offers
Iranian Envoy: Return of Golan to Syria is Also Our Goal
Jerusalem Post Mossad Chief: Syria More Willing Now Than Ever to Attack Israel
A Reagan Strategy The right way to negotiate with Syria and Iran. By ABRAHAM D. SOFAER
Democrats challenge Bush doctrine on Mideast tour Sens. John Kerry and Christopher Dodd are due to meet Syria's president on Tuesday.

International Crisis Group Lebanon at a Tripwire
Think Tank: US-Syria Talks Key to Ending Lebanon Crisis
Washington Institute Crisis in Lebanon: Hizballah, Siniora, and Arab League Mediation
The Crisis in Lebanon: The Future of Middle Eastern Democracy Chibli Mallat
Lebanon: the logic of war
Can Lebanese Christians Survive Islamic Divisions?
A Key Player in Lebanon Alters His Part Los Angeles Times In these days of fear and distrust in Lebanon, there may be no man who inspires more venom than Gen. Michel Aoun.
Iran May Hold Talks With Saudis on Diffusing Lebanon Crisis
Could the US be Planning Covert Action in Lebanon and beyond?
Islamist Movements in the Arab World and the 2006 Lebanon War CEIP

News Analysis: In Abbas, Western Hopes Hang on Thin Reed
Abbas Repeats Call for Vote as Truce Erodes
'Nobody should have a veto on progress'
Only an end to sanctions can halt Palestine's crisis Azzam Tamimi: The White House, Tony Blair and the Israeli government urged the world community to support Abbas in his latest bid to rid them of a Hamas-led government. These three carry the burden of Palestinian blood shed as a result of the crisis.
Hamas Fears Crackdown in Abbas’s Call for Election
Hamas Dismisses Israeli Concessions to Abbas
Report: U.S. weighing plan for Palestinian state by end of 2007
End the policy of isolation With Palestinians on the brink of civil war, it has become impossible to separate this crisis from the overall situation in a region polarized by the United States into "moderate" Arab regimes versus the "axis of evil," which includes Iran and Syria.
PA sources: Olmert and Abbas to meet in coming days
U.S. not waiting for Palestinian unity
Al hayat Two 'Little' Palestinian States?
Haniyeh: 20-Year Truce in Exchange for State
Yedioth Ahronoth End of Hamas democracy
An interview with Rashid Khalidi on why Palestinians have failed to create a nation the grave situation in the Middle East.

International Crisis Group After Baker-Hamilton: What to Do in Iraq - Full report as a PDF file
A Realistic Approach To Iraq By David Ignatius, America's security interests are not served by remaining indefinitely as an occupying power in Iraq.
Report to Congress: Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq (PDF; 1.15 MB) Source: U.S. Department of Defense
WP Forget the Domino Theories By Robert Satloff, The road to Baghdad does not pass through Tehran, Damascus, Jerusalem or Gaza -- it is a cul-de-sac that begins and ends in Iraq
Washington Times Saudis report Shi'ite 'state' inside of Iraq Iran has effectively created a Shi'ite "state within a state" in neighboring Iraq, defying both Iraqi Sunnis and neighboring Sunni nations, according to a Saudi security report.
Washington Times Editorial The consequences of failure in Iraq As the security situation deteriorates in Iraq, there is growing support, particularly among political and media elites, for the following argument: that defeat is inevitable.
Slate The Real Sunni Triangle: There are only three options in Iraq.
Newsweek Oil: Fuel for Iraq's Insurgents No question, we have entered an era of inflated energy prices that is already producing a boom in new innovations, and a slowdown in consumption. How radical will these changes be? The answer depends largely on how much oil the earth really holds. But make no mistake: there's plenty of it. This is a new oil age, not the end of oil as we know it.
Shiites resist isolating Sadr
Saudis dispute strategy on Iran
Asia Times Saudi Arabia and Iran in Iraq fix Iran is a real power in Iraq, while Saudi Arabia remains a "wanna-be power". Instead of conducting a trench war with Iranian intelligence in Iraq, Riyadh therefore has to rely on conventional diplomacy - and this is better done behind closed doors. Even as an advantaged actor, Tehran would prefer this, and it might even benefit the US. - Ehsan Ahrari
Iraq exit via Iran: Act II
By Arnaud de Borchgrave
The coming Sunni-Shi'ite showdown As the US mulls its options in Iraq, the message from the region, and particularly from Saudi Arabia, is clear: Sunni governments are rallying to stymie Tehran's influence across the Middle East in what is shaping up to be a showdown against widening Shi'ite power. The opening salvo may already be taking place in Palestine. - Jason Motlagh

Jerusalem Post The Region: National Islamism: The new front by Barry Rubin

Thursday, December 14, 2006

BULLETIN No.171

Financial Times COMMENT: Talks with Iran and Syria will not be an easy ride Robert Malley and Peter Harling
CSM Helena Cobban: US engagement with Iran and Syria
Defying Bush, Senator Visits Syria Democrat Talks With Leader of Nation Iraq Report Calls Key
Syria Comment
US Senators Defy Bush and Head for Damascus: Bush Says Asad Rules by Force
“Six Brutal Truths about Iraq,” By Gen. Odom
News Round Up (12 December 2006)
“Shi’ites and Shi’ism in Medieval Syria,” by Stephennie Mulder
Joe Conason, New York Observer A Real Exit Strategy: Talk to the Enemy
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA: US senators make overtures to Syria
Talking to Iran is a Mistake - Victor Davis Hanson, RealClearPolitics
Growing exodusMore and more Iraqis flee to Syria to escape increasing violence
More Than 800,000 Iraqi Refugees May Be in Syria
Syria's Assad Calls on West Not to Intervene in Lebanon
Bush Statement Highlights Plight of Syrian Political Prisoners
Lebanese Government Issues Own Warning
The government is mobilizing its sectarian constituencies as a veiled warning to Hezbollah and its Shiite Muslim followers not to go too far

Washington Post Joint Chiefs Advise Change In War Strategy Leaders Seek No Major Troop Increase, Urge Shift in Focus to Support of Iraqi Army
New York Times Democrats Plan to Tighten Reins on Iraq Spending
Guardian Bush has created a comprehensive catastrophe across the Middle East Timothy Garton Ash
Official: Saudis to back Sunnis if US leaves Iraq CNN
Newsweek Hirsh: More Troops for Iraq? Hearing wildly conflicting advice, Bush has postponed his speech on Iraq. That may mean he's considering sending more troops to Baghdad.
Sectarian battles spill beyond Iraq (Iason Athanasiadis)
James Baker's Fiasco - Daniel Pipes, Jerusalem Post

Washington Times Israel's nuclear strategy By Louis Rene Beres and Maj. Gen. Paul E.Vallely Unveiling capacity only one step
Israel worried Hamas and Iran developing strategic relations
Debka Tehran Seeks Ways to Capitalize on Olmert’s Nuclear Admission Print
BBC Hamas judge killed in Gaza Strip A prominent member of the Palestinian militant group Hamas is shot dead in the southern Gaza Strip.
Rivals: Fatah & Hamas
Spy terrorIsrael's agents bring fear and suspicion to West Bank
A new playerCan Europe revive stalled Middle East peace talks?
CSM Why Israel maintains nuclear ambiguity

Wednesday, December 13, 2006

BULLETIN No.170

US Will Not Allow Syria To Reassert Authority Over Lebanon: Rice A full transcript of Rice's interview
Daily Star Editorial Not much to rejoice about in Baghdad-Damascus ties
John Hughes: US may talk to Syria, but not Iran
Rice: Direct Talks With Iran, Syria Not on US Agenda
Al Awsat Nasrallah: Risking Siniora’s Blood and Violating Hariri’s : Tariq Alhomayed
Siniora Stands Fast By David Ignatius
WP Lebanon's Shiites Grapple With New Feeling of Power by Anthony Shadid
Syria blasts Israel over Golan water reservoir
Arab League tries to end Lebanon crisis

SPIEGEL INTERVIEW WITH EHUD OLMERT Israel Doesn't Rule out Military Strike on Iran
Israel eyes alliance with Sunni Arab states
Iran Pledges $250 Million to Hamas-Led PA
BBC PM dismisses Israel nuclear row Israel's PM reiterates his country's position of nuclear weapons ambiguity amid a row over an apparent slip-up.
Olmert: Iran seeking to develop nuclear bomb, 'like America, France and Israel'
Yedioth AhronothFundamentalist alliance US-Israel alliance currently based on pact between fundamentalists, Yossi Paritzky says
Israel assays Sunni 'allies' Israeli officials yesterday quietly welcomed a decision by several Persian Gulf states to consider a nuclear energy program as evidence the region's Sunni Arab governments are becoming more open in their opposition to a common enemy -- Iran.
Why Is It Always About Israel? - David Frum, National Post
A look at why the Baker-Hamilton report has Israelis nervous, but why is it always about Israel? Olmert: Iran seeking to develop nuclear bomb, 'like America, France and Israel'
Israel, Palestine, peace and apartheid Jimmy Carter: Americans need to know the facts about the abominable oppression of the Palestinians.

A review of Iraq Study Group By Tod Lindberg
Foreign Policy The List: Options for Iraq
Washington Post Experts Advise President Not to Reduce Troops
Donald Rumsfeld: The Exit Interview - Cal Thomas, Sacramento Bee
WP Beyond Baker-Hamilton One Approach to a Last Try at Stability in Iraq By Barry R. McCaffrey,
Christian Science Monitor Bush's rethink on Iraq He is crafting the 'way forward' by consulting everyone from Iraqi politicians to retired generals to historians.
America Can Only Delay Iraqi Civil War - Richard Cohen, NY Daily News
Los Angeles Times Pentagon plans to send more U.S. troops to Iraq Military officials argue that an intensified effort, including a confrontation with Sadr, may be the only way to provide a chance for victory.
BBC Ready or not?An assessment of the state of Iraq's army and police forces
Don't Blame The Iraqis, We Broke Iraq - Peter Beinart, The New Republic
An Ultra-Intrusive Approach To Iran By: Geoffrey Forden
PBS Experts Still Divided After Iraq Study Group Recommendations
SPIEGEL INTERVIEW WITH GERMANY'S FOREIGN MINISTER "Splitting Iraq Would Lead to Terrible Bloodshed"
George Perkovich Washington’s Iraq Dilemma: Why Engaging Iran Is a Good Idea
Le Monde Diplomatique Iran’s new power balance
The Big Lie About the Middle East - Lisa Beyer, Time

Monday, December 11, 2006

BULLETIN No.169

MERIA - Barry RubinWhy Syria Matters
WSJ How Syria May Hold Key to Iraq The Baker panel sparked calls for the U.S. to engage Syria, raising the possibility of a policy shift that could put Washington on a collision course with Israel.
What Motivates Syria? By Imad Moustapha, No party should feel defeated or excluded. All stakeholders in the future of Iraq should feel that it is in their own interest to help stabilize the situation.
Syria Comment
“The Case For Engaging Syria,” by Joshua Landis
Encouraging Sectarian War as a Means to Bring Down Asad
Why V.P. Sharaa’s Statement is Important
V.P. Farouq al-Sharaa on the Baker Report & Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestine
Asia Times Iraq heading the Lebanon way Saudi Arabia and Iran, Iraq's two most powerful neighbors with a direct stake in its future, could become a source of permanent instability for that country. It all sounds worryingly like a return to the travails experienced by civil-war-struck Lebanon. - Iason Athanasiadis
Washington realist A new US policy towards Iran and Syria
Faik Bulut A new US policy towards Iran and Syria
MI officer: Syria preparing army for war with Israel Says Al-Qaida may be planning attack on UNIFIL; IDF aiming for high level readiness in north by summer.
Jerusalem Post What's the chance of war with Syria? Top IDF officers appear confused
“Concentrate on the Syrian-Israeli issue,” by Murhaf Jouejati
Yedioth Ahronoth Lebanon deal in works Arab League envoy due in Beirut Monday after announcing he received positive response from Hizbullah-led opposition to proposals aimed at ending political crisis which paralyzed gov't, raised fears of return to civil strife
US Made Hezbollah Stronger, Analysts Say
OpenDemocracy
Lebanon on the brink - but of what? Zaid Al-Ali
Independent Robert Fisk: Revolution in the air as Lebanon's rift widens
As Crowd Demands Change, Lebanese Premier Is Puzzled
Lebanon's President Refuses to Endorse Hariri Tribunal Accord, Returns It to the Cabinet
Hizbollah leads mass protest in Beirut
BBC Hezbollah chief 'plotting coup'
Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora accuses the leader of the Hezbollah militant movement of plotting a coup.
2 Million Protest Lebanese Government
Lebanese Premier Lashes Out at Hezbollah Leader
Lebanon's Shiites Grapple With New Feeling of Power Despite Gains, Sense of Vulnerability Persists - Through protests, community break a system that appears to be buckling under stress of country's most acute crisis since civil war ended in 1990
Protest Crowds Surge as Beirut Braces for Next Step: Hezbollah and Its Allies Hint at Tougher Moves Against the Government

Washington Post Iraq Strategy Focusing On Three Main Options Options considered include, securing Baghdad with surge of troops, utilizing military to hunt al-Qaeda, and strengthening support of majority Shiites.
CSIS Commentary on the Iraq Study Group Report BRZEZINSKI CORDESMAN FLOURNOY
New York Times 79 Steps to Victory in Iraq? Perle, Joffe, Ajami, Gelb, Diamond, Pape, Greenstock and others
Jerusalem Post Consensus to surrender? Will inviting Iran and Syria to join an "Iraq Support Group" reduce Iranian influence in the region?
Washington Times Iran-Saudi proxy war in Iraq feared
PostGlobal If the American era in the Middle East is ending, as argued by some analysts, what is likely to replace it? Chaos? Self-determination? Iranian hegemony? A new caliphate?

Thursday, December 07, 2006

BULLETIN No.168

DEBKA Baker-Hamilton Group Seeks Israel’s Return of Golan for a Secure Peace with Syria
“SYRIA: Regime interests dictate regional policies,” by Oxford Analytica
New Republic Damascus's imperial dreams Will the Bush administration enlist Syrian President Bashar Assad's help in Iraq? by Martin Peretz
Christian Science Monitor Iraq Study Group: Shift mission, go regional The panel's report recommended engaging Syria, Iran, and others in stabilizing Iraq.
Washington Times Iran, Syria wary of proposed U.S. diplomacy on Iraq
VP Farouq al-Sharaa on the Baker Report & Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestine
Syria would welcome dialogue with the US over Iraq
Syria Welcomes Chance to Participate
A Role for Syria By Kenneth H. Bacon, Working with Syria through the United Nations to help Iraqi refugees could provide a humanitarian first step for greater engagement.
This Is Realism? Iran and Syria Won't Be Riding to Our Rescue By Charles Krauthammer, Iran and Syria have an overriding interest in chaos in Iraq
Boston Globe The danger of engaging with the enemy (By Jeff Jacoby,) SHOULD THE United States turn to Iran and Syria for help in reducing the violence bloodying Iraq?
Baker report urges Madrid-style summit with Israel, Syria and PA
Gates Favors Seeking Help From Iran and Syria
France Stands by US Refusal to Engage Syria
Al Awsat Iraq & Lebanon, Iran & Syria: What is Next? : Turki al-Hamad
Geopolitical Diary: Syria's Militant Islamist Traffic Stratfor
Syria Sends U.S. a Bloody Signal By: Trudy Rubin Miami Herald
U.S.: No point for Israel to talk to a Syria that supports terror U.S. National Security Adviser warns against proposed negotiations as long as Syria aids Iran, Hezbollah.
Max Boot: Iran and Syria aren't our friends in Iraq Our enemies have no interest in bailing us out, unless they win major concessions.
Sedat Laçiner Will/Can Syria and Iran Help the US in Iraq?
Iran, Syria to connect power networks via Turkey
The Syrian-Iranian Agenda for Lebanon Stratfor
Daily Star The myriad circles of Lebanon's crisis By Rami G. Khouri
Dec 05 SD# 1377 - Lebanese Daily: The Opposition's Street Actions are a Syrian-Iranian Coup
FPIF The United States and Lebanon’s Civil Strife
A puzzling run for president in Lebanon By Tony Badran